Thursday, June 9, 2011

Additional Resources

The Ohio State University -- College of Education and Human Ecology

1. This provides a detailed outline of the sanctions imposed by the US on Iran as well as practical information about what can/can't be sent or received.
http://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/Programs/Documents/iran.pdf

2. This resource through Peace Policy provides a brief background on US as well as UN sanctions on Iran today.  
http://peacepolicy.nd.edu/2010/01/26/stalemate-a-short-history-of-sanctions-against-iran/ 
3. I used this source as well as the CIA world fact book on Iran to get population figures: 
http://www.un.org/Depts/escap/pop/journal/v10n1a1.htm


Friday, June 3, 2011

Some resources used on powerpoint

I think they are scattered around the blog but I'll put a few here just in case.




 O'Donnell, T.  The Political Economy of the Globalized oil Order: How “objective conditions” drove the OECD and OPEC from confrontation to collusion. http://www-personal.umich.edu/~twod/oil_s2011/ijmes_oil_13aug06cc-11apr11.pdf Retrieved 5/15/2011

 
http://www.geoexpro.com/geoscience/thefirst/ Retrieved 5/14/2011

Smil, V. (2009). Oneworld Publications. Oil. Padstow, England. 

 
Kinzer, S. (2008). All the Shah’s Men. John Wiley & Sons. Hoboken, New Jersey.



Yergin, D. 2009. "The Prize: The Epic Conquest for Oil, Money, and Power." Free Press. New York, NY.




 

Very interesting excerpt of a book.

http://www.iranian.com/History/2001/April/Exile/index.html

"
C Skrine (later Sir), a British Civil Servant of the Indian Office, was assigned to accompany Reza Shah into exile after his abdication in 1941.  Skrine spend two tours in Iran as the British Consul in Mashhad during the Second World War and then later as Consul General in Tehran. Below is the complete Chapter Six from his book -- World War in Iran-- about Reza Shah's internment by the British. In characteristically English style he understates the plans of his government.  The real aim of his mission was to intern the ex-Shah. The narrative starts with a summary of the occupation of Iran by the Allies and events leading up to Reza Shah's abdication, before describing his encounter with the "Napoleon of modern Iran" who became "a broken man, a prisoner of his memories." -- Amir Rostam Beglie-Beigie

"

Wednesday, June 1, 2011

Resource: Petroleum and Energy Policy in Iran

This is an article, by C. Bina, is from the Economic and Political Weekly published Jan 3, 2009. It provides a lot of data about the time period after the Revolution - primarily focusing on the 80's, '90's and early 2000's.  It also gives some good numbers about Iran's exports and production numbers during certain points during these three time periods. It is a great resource for considering the effects oil has had on the country and the what the country is now facing in regards to a growing population and having to import and subsidize more and more of its oil.

http://www.urpe.org/ec/Iran/Bina09Energy.pdf

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Useful links

http://www.urpe.org/ec/Iran_Crisis.htm
Professor O'Donnell actually speaks about Iran and oil on almost every one of these!

Some interesting articles provided at the bottom of the previous website:
http://www.nodo50.org/cubasigloXXI/congreso06/conf3_nayeri.pdf
http://www.campaigniran.org/casmii/index.php?q=node/6106
http://www.zcommunications.org/irans-dilemma-with-obama-of-new-hopes-and-old-dangers-by-faramarz-farbod
http://www.urpe.org/ec/Iran/ElectionsGhorashi09.html

There are way too many good article to post. If you scroll down the Professor has around 5 himself. Very resourceful!

Resource: The Political Economy of Oil in the U.S.‐Iran Crisis: U.S. globalized oil interests vs. Iranian regional interests


Notes: The Political Economy of Oil in the US-Iran Crisis: US globalized oil interests vs. Iranian regional interests

Monday, May 30, 2011

Resource: EIA

http://www.eia.gov/countries/cab.cfm?fips=IR

The EIA provides a current energy production profile on every country in the world.

Resource: BBC Iran Timeline


 The BBC provides a comprehensive timeline of Iran 

Resource: NIOC website

http://www.nioc.ir/portal/Home/Default.aspx?CategoryID=f398bd54-e170-44e9-a841-710c6c92b3a0&TabNo=1

The National Iranian Oil Company website

Resource: History of Oil & Gas in Iran

http://www.petropars.com/tabid/306/Default.aspx

This site provides a brief overview of the history of oil and gas in Iran from the first concession granted to D'Arcy all the way through the present. Although brief, it provides the necessary information to highlight major points/events in the history of oil in Iran.

Resource: Iranian Oil Weapon

The Iranian Oil Weapon by Stuart Staniford comes from a general blog about energy called the Oil Drum.

Thursday, May 26, 2011

Saturday, May 14, 2011

I dont know you were also going to write about OPEC. I thought we were still going to keep the Concise History of MENA while i will focus on OPEC and its global effects which will still reflect the main topic. Now that i know we are all writing about OPEC with focus on Iran, i will limit my time frame from 1960 to 1978 as you suggested, but Iran role will still overlap with the questions i seek to address. Iran dont have unique role in OPEC accept it strong stand on further increases in oil price which to some extent was at odds with Saudi Arabia own stand.

a couple of resources

I've been doing some basic research to get a feel for the modern history of Iran and came across this - it's helpful in briefly summarizing significant periods of Iranian oil history:

http://www.petropars.com/tabid/306/Default.aspx

Furthermore, check out the BBC timeline - also gives a good background on just general events:

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/806268.stm
After thinking more on the topic after our discussion, i would want my part of the research project in this format. I realise that if i limit my self to Iran on OPEC and oil price, the research would be too narrow, besides it would not reflect the topic " Concise History of the MENA Region".

1. The effects of the OPEC formation and OECD strategies; How did it impact the Geo-political and economic development of the North and South in global politics?

a. Did OPEC achieved it goals as a cartel organization or did it drifted as a result of Western influence on some of its members?

b. what effect did OPEC have on economic and political development of both North and South since it inception?

c. Has OPEC outlive its usefulness in determing oil price in the global markets or is still useful.

d. Where OECD strategies effective enough to counter OPEC goals of high oil prices? If effective to what extent, did it achieved it ultimate goal of stopping and decreasing high oil prices in the global market or preventing third world countries nationalism in the oil industry.

e. Did the OECD countires adopt a more peaceful or militarized strategies to counter OPEC goals? If more peaceful startegies were adopted, what would have happen if they have adopted more militarized strategies?

Was OPEC damaging or how did affect America hegemonic power in the region or was the formation of OPEC shock to americn political leaders? If a shock, how do they handle it?

This are the questions, i seek to address in this important group project work of " Concise History of the MENA region. I would use Yergin's Book " The Prize", resources provided in the course and other relevant resources to the project.

Anthony and Andrea, i would appreciate your inputs. Any resources that you think migh be useful in this group project work.

Your corperation is needed

Friday, May 13, 2011

Our definite outline (work-in-progress)

So we've decided to focus our attention on the geopolitical history of oil in Iran and how this has shaped it's current geostrategy. Let's get a new outline up here and get this presentation ready to roll. I'm going to make this brief because I have to get started on my 15 page research paper for another class, and I'm getting overwhelmed in my readings and balancing out work. We only briefly talked about this, so if I get your “role” wrong just fix it : ) you can edit my post just comment on what changes you made so we all know.
I took some ideas from our first post on the blog.


Notes on Yergin's chpt. 26

The growing surplus of oil and dominance in the market of the Soviets in the late 50’s, became a signal of some probable underlying motives for at some points selling oil significantly cheaper than ME oil. Two examples being: their desire for the dollar, of which they’d use to purchase industrial machinery and agricultural necessities; and second the fact they didn’t have much else to offer the West commercially. “In these Cold War years, many in the West believed that the intensifying Soviet petroleum campaign represented not only a commercial venture, but also a political assault, the purpose of which was to create dependence in Western Europe, weaken the unity of NATO, and subvert Western oil position in the Middle East.” (Yergin 2009, pg. 501)


Sunday, May 8, 2011

Direction of Project

  • Where was oil 1st found in ME
    • who was involved
    • timeline
  • First international companies in region
  • oil in WWI and WWII in a ME context
  • advent of OPEC and future implications of oil for ME

Feel free to edit/make changes to the basic outline! 

Notes: Chapter 29 and Chapter 7

I have just a really brief outline by page number - its more of a reference guide, I'll put some more detailed notes up for the future chapters

Also - Chapter 7 is a good description of the beginning of oil in the ME (specifically Iran) I will post that below the required class reading notes

Chapter 21: The Oil Weapon – outline and brief notes
·         Pg. 570: Start of Yom Kippur War/October War in 1973
o   “new weapon” = oil embargo
o   “the embargo, like the war…came as a surprise and a shock”
o   “by 1973, oil had become the lifeblood of the world’s industrial economies, and it was being pumped and circulated with very little to spare” 

Saturday, May 7, 2011

Notes on Yergin's chpt. 24, "The Suez Crisis"

Construction of the Suez Canal started in 1859, and was completed in 1869 powered by the Suez Canal Company. It was designed by Ferdinand de Lesseps a French "diplomat, entrepreneur, and promoter". (Yergin 2009, pg. 461) The canal connected the Mediterranean Sea with the Red Sea, making it of enormous importance and concern to the ruling hegemonic powers; especially the British, who could travel to India in a remarkably quicker journey, until India gained independence in 1948. Which prompted the new apparent motive for British immediate strategic security means: oil transportation. The strategic advantage of avoiding the journey across the Cape of Good Hope was obviously imperative. In addition the British were accumulating a respectable amount of money from tolls payed to the Canal Co.


Tuesday, May 3, 2011

Notes on a chapter from: Arabs, Oil and History

These are some notes I took on a chapter from a book I recently got from the library called Arabs, Oil and History, The Story of the Middle East, by Kermit Roosevelt. The notes are taken directly from chapter four which is entitled: Buried Treasure (pgs 25-33)

**A quick note: this book was published in 1949 so the information should be read with consideration of the era in which it was written, I tried to only include general history info but there's some that talks about "today," which of course, is referring to 1949.

Wednesday, April 27, 2011

100 Years of ME oil

This is a really interesting article, although it only briefly goes over the history of oil discovery in the region. It talks a lot about the effects of oil on the state and briefly about rentierism. I think its interesting when he points out that for many of the ME states, especially the small Gulf ones, the discovery of oil coincided with the making of the modern state. In effect, its difficult to separate the effects of oil since it was an inherent part of that state's rise. He also goes into oils effects on the economies and talks about the difference between "production" states and "allocation" states.  I need to look into the article more deeply, but for now it provides a good brief description of the effect of oil now in various sectors and what kind of role it will play in the future.

Article is too long to post and jump break still isn't working for me, see article below:

http://www.brandeis.edu/crown/publications/meb/MEB24.pdf

I also kind of like the way he set up his paper, maybe this is a structure we can look into??

Monday, April 25, 2011

Notes on Yergins writings

I figured it wouldn't hurt to put my notes on our assigned Yergin readings, and some of the Professors personal works we're reading, that go along with our research on MENA; I'd very much like to hear anything you've picked up from his works as we read them too if you've got time to articulate your thoughts. I always love hearing what other people take away from the same things I'm reading; just to see if there's anything I've completely overlooked or was wrong in my thought of what a particular section was about etc. I'll continually try to make some time to comment throughout my readings. I want to read some of these other chapters and put some notes on here too, this book is an excellent resource, I love it.

And I'm sure we can come back at the end and use these notes in our research paper.

Brief history of OPEC

Brief History

The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is a permanent, intergovernmental Organization, created at the Baghdad Conference on September 10–14, 1960, by Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and Venezuela. The five Founding Members were later joined by nine other Members: Qatar (1961); Indonesia (1962) – suspended its membership from January 2009; Socialist Peoples Libyan Arab Jamahiriya (1962); United Arab Emirates (1967); Algeria (1969); Nigeria (1971); Ecuador (1973) – suspended its membership from December 1992-October 2007; Angola (2007) and Gabon (1975–1994). OPEC had its headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland, in the first five years of its existence. This was moved to Vienna, Austria, on September 1, 1965.
OPEC's objective is to co-ordinate and unify petroleum policies among Member Countries, in order to secure fair and stable prices for petroleum producers; an efficient, economic and regular supply of petroleum to consuming nations; and a fair return on capital to those investing in the industry.


Sunday, April 24, 2011

Our cumulative goals for this research assignment.

Let's establish what exactly we want to accomplish with the subject of "A Concise Geopolitical History of Oil the Middle East and North Africa (MENA)". Here are some ideas: